What is a Compiler? . Compiler is a program that translates human-readable source code into computer-readable machine code. . A program written by a developer is in high-level-language which is not understandable by processor which understands only binary language(0's and 1's). . Process of converting high-level source code into machine understandable binary language is called compilation . . Compiler is a part of Integrated Development Environment (IDE) which consists of text editor, compiler, debugger etc. . Examples of IDE's: Turbo C++ for C, Eclipse for Java etc. Installing Turbo C++: . Download Turbo C++ from the internet. . Click on the link showing Download Turbo C++. . Now open the zip file, extract it and run the application. . Click on Next. . Accept the license agreement and click on Next.
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History of C: . C is a programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 in USA. . It was mainly developed as a system programming language to develop operating system Unix. . C language was evolved from ALGOL, BCPL, B. . First book of C programming was published as K&R C by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie in 1978. . First standard of C was developed by American National Standards Institute (ANSI) as ANSI C in 1983. . ISO (International Organization for Standardization) approved ANSI C in 1990. . Later on Standard of C is released by improving its features as C 99 in 1999. . Current Standard of C is C 11 developed in 2011. Features of C: . C is widely used in Computer technology. . It is inspiration for the development of other languages. . Following are the features of C language: . Simple: C program is very simple to understand which uses English language. . Portable: C program
. Firebird SQL is an Open source RDBMS. . Runs on Windows, Linux, MacOs and Unix. . Uses SQL for working with Firebird SQL. Downloading Firebird: . Firebird is open source database, we can download from internet. . Select Operating System and download installer. Installing Firebird: . Run the executable file. . Accept the license and click on Next. . Give the password to use the database, click on Next. Using Firebird: . Open Firebird ISQL Tool. Creating database: . Syntax: CREATE DATABASE 'database_path'; . Connect to the database by using the following syntax: . CONNECT 'database_path' user 'SYSDBA' password '___'; Creating table: . Syntax: CREATE TABLE table_name(col1
. PostgreSQL is a Object-Relational Database Management System (ORDBMS) developed in the year 1996. . It can handle data ranging from a single machine applications to internet based applications. . Available in Windows, Linux, MacOS, Unix, Solaris etc. . Many companies like Apple, Red Hat, Cisco etc uses this database. Downloading PostgreSQL: . PostgreSQL database is free. We can download from postgresql website. . Select the Operating System. . Download the Installer. . Now choose the version of the database and also the OS version. Click on download. Installing PostgreSQL: . Run the setup file. Click on Next. . Give the Password to connect to the database. Using GUI tool to connect PostgreSQL: . We can connect to the database and perform operations like storing, retrieving data either from command prompt or from pgA